Problem → System → Product

Start with the condition rather than a product name. This is an initial information framework and does not replace site inspection or structural/technical diagnosis.

Seepage / leakage

Locate the likely moisture path, identify the affected area and substrate, then review the appropriate waterproofing system and exact manufacturer instructions.

Dampness / efflorescence

Investigate moisture source and salts before recoating. A decorative coating alone may not correct an underlying moisture source.

Peeling / blistering

Check moisture, surface contamination, loose coating, preparation and compatibility before selecting a replacement system.

Cracks / joints

Determine whether the issue is cosmetic, substrate-related or a movement/joint condition before choosing a repair or waterproofing system.

Exterior weathering

Consider exposure, substrate, surface preparation and the manufacturer's recommended exterior system.

Metal corrosion

Assess corrosion and preparation, then choose a compatible primer/topcoat system from the relevant manufacturer.

Wood protection

Assess wood condition and desired finish, then use the appropriate wood-coating system and exact application instructions.

New construction

Plan the complete coating sequence from substrate preparation through primer and finish, using the selected manufacturer's system.